← All Conditions

Lung Cancer Surgery
London

Private robotic and keyhole lung cancer surgery at London Bridge Hospital and The Lister Hospital Chelsea. Dr Lawrence Okiror operates across the full stage spectrum — from screen-detected early-stage tumours through to locally advanced cancer following chemoimmunotherapy. Consultations within 2–3 days. No GP referral required.

Last reviewed: April 2026 · Dr Lawrence Okiror FRCS(CTh) FRCSEd(CTh) · GMC 6150382

More patients are candidates for
curative-intent surgery than ever before

Two converging shifts are reshaping who is suitable for lung cancer surgery in 2026.

The NHS Lung Cancer Screening Programme is identifying cancers earlier than ever before. Five years of programme data, published in Nature Medicine in March 2026, show that over 75% of screen-detected lung cancers are now found at Stage I or II — compared to fewer than 30% of cancers detected outside of screening. These are the patients for whom surgery is most likely to be curative.

At the other end of the stage spectrum, the treatment of locally advanced disease has been transformed by chemoimmunotherapy given before surgery. Patients with Stage III tumours who would once have been told that surgery was not an option are now routinely offered combined treatment — chemoimmunotherapy followed by resection — with significantly improved survival.

The result is a wider surgical population than at any point in the modern era. Across both ends of the spectrum, the constraint is no longer whether surgery is possible — it is access to a surgeon and a centre with the experience and infrastructure to deliver it well.

For data on the screening programme’s impact and what to do after a targeted lung health check result, see the targeted lung health check page →

Surgery across
every stage of lung cancer

The right surgical approach depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumour, your lung function, and your general fitness. Below is an overview of the surgical options across the stage spectrum, with links to detailed information on each procedure and pathway.

Stage I

Early-stage lung cancer

Tumour 4cm or less, no nodal involvement. Now the most common presentation in the screening era — over three quarters of screen-detected cancers fall into this group.

Where surgery is appropriate, the goal is the smallest operation that achieves complete oncological clearance. Anatomical segmentectomy — removing only the affected lung segment — is increasingly the standard for tumours of 2cm or less in suitable patients, supported by evidence from the JCOG0802 and CALGB 140503 trials.

For carefully selected fit patients with small peripheral tumours, biopsy and curative robotic surgery can be performed under a single anaesthetic.

Robotic segmentectomy → Lung nodule surgery → Combined biopsy & surgery →

Stage II

Larger tumour or limited nodal disease

Larger tumours, or limited involvement of lymph nodes within the affected lung (N1 disease).

Robotic lobectomy with full mediastinal lymph node dissection is typically the operation of choice — removing the affected lobe and providing complete nodal staging in one procedure. Robotic access supports a more thorough lymph node dissection than open or VATS approaches.

Adjuvant chemotherapy or immunotherapy may follow surgery depending on the final pathology and biomarker profile, in line with current NICE guidance.

Robotic lung surgery →

Stage III

Locally advanced disease

More extensive nodal involvement, or a tumour that involves nearby structures in the chest. The treatment landscape here has been transformed by chemoimmunotherapy given before surgery.

Phase 3 trials including CheckMate 816, KEYNOTE-671, and AEGEAN have established neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy followed by surgery as the standard of care for resectable Stage III non-small cell lung cancer.

Surgery after chemoimmunotherapy is technically more demanding due to fibrotic tissue changes around the tumour and lymph nodes — and requires a centre with experience in this combined approach.

Locally advanced lung cancer → Surgery after chemoimmunotherapy →

Tissue diagnosis
where it is needed

Most surgical decisions in lung cancer begin with a tissue diagnosis. Where biopsy is required, two private pathways are available at London Bridge Hospital.

ION Robotic Bronchoscopy

Precise biopsy of small peripheral lung lesions through the airways — without surgical incision. London Bridge Hospital was the first centre in Europe to offer ION outside clinical trials. Usually a day case.

Read more →
Combined Biopsy & Surgery

For carefully selected fit patients with small peripheral tumours, biopsy and curative robotic surgery can be performed under a single anaesthetic. Surgery only proceeds if the in-theatre preliminary assessment justifies it.

Read more →

One consultant. One pathway.
No fragmentation.

Most lung cancer pathways involve multiple handoffs between teams: respiratory physician for initial assessment; bronchoscopy team for tissue diagnosis; multidisciplinary team meeting; surgical team for resection; oncology for adjuvant treatment. Each handoff introduces delay and the risk of dropped detail.

In private practice with Dr Okiror, the same consultant reviews the imaging, performs the diagnostic bronchoscopy where needed, undertakes the surgery, and oversees post-operative care. Multidisciplinary discussion remains a fortnightly fixture at the London Bridge Hospital chest MDT — the specialist input is preserved. The team continuity is not.

This matters most in lung cancer, where decisions at each stage depend on the precise findings of the previous one. A single consultant carrying the case through removes the risk of information loss between handoffs.

What the private pathway looks like
  • Same consultant from start to finish Imaging review, biopsy, surgery, and follow-up — one relationship, one point of accountability.
  • MDT discussion preserved Every cancer case discussed at the LBH chest MDT, attended fortnightly by Dr Okiror.
  • No team change between diagnosis and surgery The surgeon who reviewed your scan is the surgeon who operates.
  • Pathway timed in days, not months From first appointment through to completed surgery in weeks — or sooner where clinically appropriate.

Two private hospitals.
Outpatient consultations across London.

Both London Bridge Hospital and The Lister Hospital Chelsea hold the da Vinci Xi robotic surgical platform. The choice of hospital depends on the complexity of the case and patient convenience.

London Bridge Hospital

Primary base for diagnostic bronchoscopy and complex cases. ION robotic bronchoscopy is available privately at LBH only. Multimodality cases — including those involving prior chemoimmunotherapy — are treated here.

Newsweek World’s Best Hospitals 2026: London Bridge Hospital ranked #10 UK.

The Lister Hospital, Chelsea

Dr Okiror’s second private operating base. Suitable for the majority of straightforward robotic and keyhole lung cancer resections, where ION bronchoscopy or multimodality treatment is not part of the pathway.

Consultations and follow-up can take place at whichever hospital is more convenient.

Outpatient consultations are also available at the HCA clinics in Canary Wharf (40 Bank Street) and the City of London (Old Broad Street). Surgery and overnight care take place at London Bridge Hospital or The Lister Chelsea.

Within days. Without a GP referral.

Most private patients are seen within 2–3 days of contacting the practice. No GP referral is required — patients may self-refer directly. For patients moving from NHS to private care, scan images and reports are reviewed at the first appointment.

Initial consultations are from £250. Where ongoing diagnostic or surgical care is needed, transparent estimates are provided in advance by Jo Mitchelson, Dr Okiror’s PA, before any commitment is made.

A second opinion service is also available for patients who have been seen elsewhere and want a personal review of imaging, pathology, MDT decisions, and surgical recommendations before committing to a treatment plan.

Book a Consultation → Request a Second Opinion
Insurance & Self-Pay

Dr Okiror is recognised by all major UK private medical insurers, including:

  • AXA
  • BUPA
  • WPA
  • Vitality
  • Cigna
  • Aviva

Self-pay patients are equally welcome. Pre-authorisation and cost transparency are arranged in advance through Jo on 020 7952 2882.

Questions About
Lung Cancer Surgery

Common questions from patients and referring physicians about private lung cancer surgery in London.

Book a Consultation →

Or call Jo Mitchelson:
020 7952 2882

I have just been diagnosed with lung cancer. What should I do first?
Bring all your imaging — CT, PET-CT — and any biopsy or pathology reports to a private consultation. Dr Okiror reviews the scans personally at the first appointment, not just the written reports. In most cases, a clear plan can be agreed at that first appointment, including whether further investigation is needed and what surgical options apply. Most patients are seen within 2–3 days of contacting the practice. No GP referral is required.
How quickly can I have lung cancer surgery privately in London?
For privately insured or self-pay patients, the full pathway from first consultation to completed surgery is typically measured in days, not months. The exact timing depends on whether further investigation, biopsy, or staging is needed before surgery, and whether the case requires multidisciplinary discussion at the London Bridge Hospital chest MDT. For locally advanced cases requiring chemoimmunotherapy before surgery, that systemic treatment determines the surgical timing.
Will I still have multidisciplinary team discussion if I am seen privately?
Yes. Every lung cancer case is discussed at the London Bridge Hospital chest multidisciplinary team meeting, which Dr Okiror attends fortnightly. Specialist oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and respiratory physicians review every case. Private care does not bypass MDT discussion — it preserves it while removing the handoffs between consultants that slow the conventional pathway.
Does the surgical approach depend on the stage of the cancer?
Yes. For Stage I disease, anatomical segmentectomy — removing only the affected lung segment — is increasingly the standard of care for tumours of 2cm or less in suitable patients. For Stage II disease, robotic lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection is typically the operation of choice. For Stage III locally advanced disease, surgery is now usually performed after a course of chemoimmunotherapy, following the evidence from CheckMate 816, KEYNOTE-671, and AEGEAN trials.
Can I have surgery if I have already had chemotherapy or immunotherapy?
Yes — and for many patients with locally advanced lung cancer, this is now the standard treatment pathway. Surgery after chemoimmunotherapy is technically more demanding because the tissue around the tumour and lymph nodes can become fibrotic and adherent, but it is performed routinely at high-volume centres. Dr Okiror operates on patients in this group as part of his NHS practice at Guy’s and St Thomas’ and privately at London Bridge Hospital. More on surgery after chemoimmunotherapy →
What does private lung cancer surgery cost?
For privately insured patients, lung cancer surgery is generally covered by the major UK insurers including AXA, BUPA, WPA, Vitality, Cigna, and Aviva, subject to your specific policy and pre-authorisation. For self-pay patients, transparent all-in quotes covering surgical fees, hospital costs, anaesthetic fees, and post-operative care are provided in advance by Jo Mitchelson, Dr Okiror’s PA, before any commitment is made. Initial consultations are from £250. Contact Jo on 020 7952 2882 or pa@lungsurgeon.co.uk.
What if I want a second opinion before deciding on surgery?
A second opinion is often the right step before committing to a treatment plan, particularly where the proposed approach is complex or where there is more than one reasonable option. Dr Okiror offers a comprehensive second opinion service including personal review of CT and PET scans, bronchoscopy and biopsy reports, MDT records, and assessment of surgical suitability. Most second opinion appointments are available within 2–3 days of referral. Lung cancer second opinion →

Book a Consultation

Appointments within 2–3 days. Surgery at London Bridge Hospital and The Lister Hospital Chelsea. Outpatient consultations also at Canary Wharf and the City of London. Self-referrals welcome.

Book a Consultation → GP Referral Information

Jo Mitchelson, Private PA  · 020 7952 2882 · pa@lungsurgeon.co.uk

St Thomas’ Hospital #1 UK · Guy’s Hospital #2 UK · London Bridge Hospital #10 UK · Newsweek World’s Best Hospitals 2026

Related Pages

Robotic Lung Surgery

da Vinci robotic thoracic surgery for lung cancer and lung nodules — technique, evidence, and outcomes

Lung Nodule Precision Pathway

From scan review to surgery if needed — the integrated private pathway, one consultant throughout

Targeted Lung Health Check

What to do after a screening result, and how the programme is changing lung cancer presentation

📅Book 📞020 7952 2882